New jersey state senate

There are 40 legislative districts, representing districts with an average population of , figure. Each district has one senator and two members of the New Jersey General Assembly , the lower house of the legislature. Prior to the election in which they are chosen, senators must be a minimum of 30 years old and a resident of the state for four years to be eligible to serve in office.

From until when the Reynolds v.

How many state senators are there in new jersey

Sims US Supreme Court decision mandated all state legislators be elected from districts of roughly equal population , each county was an electoral district electing one senator. Under the Constitution, the term of office was three years, which was changed to four years with the Constitution. Since the Senate has consisted of 40 senators, who are elected in a cycle.

Senators serve a two-year term at the beginning of each decade, with the rest of the decade divided into two four-year terms. The cycle was put into place so that Senate elections can reflect the changes made to the district boundaries on the basis of the decennial United States Census. Rather, with the varied term, the boundaries are only two years out of date.

Thus elections for Senate seats take place in years ending with a 1, 3, or 7 i.