Biography franchise kroc ray thomas

Founder of the immensely successful McDonald's franchise operation, Ray Kroc was a pioneer of the modern fast-food restaurant industry. He introduced management innovations that are now standard in the business, such as implementing assembly line methods and employing a part-time, teenage labor force to produce a rigorously standardized menu at a low cost.

Kroc's formula allowed him to build an initial investment of a few thousand dollars into a giant, international corporate empire.

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He went to public schools in Oak Park, Illinois, a suburb of Chicago, but did not graduate, leaving school to open his own music store. A variety of jobs and 3 wives followed. He and his first wife, Ethel Fleming, a homemaker, had a daughter, Marilyn, who died in Kroc then married Jane Dobbins Green, a secretary whom he divorced. His third wife was Joan Smith, an organist and philanthropic foundation director.

Ray Kroc died of heart failure in San Diego on January 14, After serving in World War I , Kroc returned home and became a ribbon novelty salesperson and a jazz pianist, playing with the Isham Jones and Harry Sosnick orchestras. There he played the piano, arranged the music, accompanied singers, and hired musicians.